Many Australian households rely on gas to heat their water and power their appliances. There are two types of gas supplied to Aussies depending on where they live: reticulated natural gas and liquified petroleum gas (LPG). Despite the push towards renewable energy, the production of LPG and natural gas has actually increased; with LPG growing 48% and natural gas increasing by 8% in the 2019/20 period. 1
Reticulated natural gas, also known as natural gas, is distributed by pipeline. Natural gas is primarily made up of gaseous methane, which is collected during the fossil fuel burning process by drilling through gas wells. This type of gas is a low-carbon fossil fuel.
LPG, on the other hand, is a mixture of primarily liquefied propane and butane gases. This type of gas is also a low-carbon fossil fuel; however, it’s obtained through cruel oil refinement.
A network of pipelines distributes reticulated natural gas in certain parts of Australia. To be eligible for reticulated natural gas, you must live near a gas transmission pipeline so that a gas fitter can connect your home to a gas supply.
If there isn’t an existing pipeline that the gas fitter can connect you to, they may be able to arrange a new connection and meter box for you. However, this will typically come at an extra cost.
This type of gas is supplied and charged similarly to electricity. You receive a steady stream of gas, and it’s generally billed bi-monthly in Victoria or quarterly in all other states. To find out more about gas charges and bills, read our article on how to read energy bills.
Reticulated natural gas is a cleaner alternative for those wanting to reduce their carbon footprint. It’s mainly made up of methane, which is produced through fossil fuel combustion. However, it combusts the least amount of carbon dioxide compared to other types of fossil fuels.2
Gas is generally cheaper than electricity and can help you save through various appliances, including:
If you’re not already connected to a pipeline, the initial connection fees can be an expensive up-front cost. In addition, if you don’t already have gas appliances, you’ll have to get new ones.
That’s to say, if your appliance runs on reticulated natural gas, the gas fitter can adjust it to use LPG on the spot. Keep in mind that only a licensed gas fitter can do this, and you should not attempt to do this yourself. Also, if your household has a high gas usage, you may find switching to LPG will actually increase your gas costs compared to using natural gas.
You can’t run a house entirely on gas, though, so you’ll still have two separate bills for electricity and gas. Even a gas range uses some electricity.
LPG is a mixture of gases (mainly propane and butane) that’s typically used for heating, cooking and hot water. It’s stored in 45kg or 90kg refillable cylinders and delivered to your home. When you run out, you’ll have to call your supplier to have a licensed gas fitter deliver new bottles. Note that the 45kg bottles can be replaced as needed, while 90kg bottles need to be accessible from the street for refilling.
Most gas fitters will install two bottles at a time. You can choose to install one, but you’ll have to frequently check your usage to make sure you don’t run out before the new bottle arrives.
This type of gas ensures that you can have a steady gas supply even if you’re nowhere near a transmission pipeline. The installation is easy, and you only have to buy bottles when you need them; if you only use four bottles a year, for example, you only need to pay twice a year.
Unlike reticulated natural gas, you have to stay on top of how much gas you’re using so that you know when to order new bottles. If you forget to order on time, you run the risk of not being able to cook with your gas range or have hot showers for a few days.
The best type of gas for you will depend on your location and whether you’re already connected to a pipeline. Consider your situation:
Not everyone is eligible for reticulated natural gas, as transmission pipelines have limited reach. If you can’t be connected to the pipeline for reticulated natural gas, you will have to get LPG delivered by bottle.
The gas providers available to you will depend on where you live. Follow the links to your location to find out more about some gas energy providers near you.
Unfortunately, we can’t yet help residents in Tasmania and the Northern Territory with gas. If you’re a resident of these two, contact your local distributor to find out more about getting connected to gas.
If you have natural gas appliances, they can be converted to LPG by a licensed professional. LPG bottles can be dangerous to use on a natural gas appliance because they’re sealed under high pressure, so you should rely on a licensed gas fitter rather than attempting it convert it yourself.
If you have electric appliances that you want to fuel with gas, you’ll have to buy new gas-compatible appliances. LPG and reticulated gas can run on the same appliances after a gas fitter adjusts it.
Now that you know about the different types of natural gas, why not compare quotes to see if you can find a great-value gas plan for your home? It’s easy to compare prices, discounts and features with our free gas comparison service in a matter of minutes!
So, what are you waiting for? Compare gas today!
1 Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources, Australian Government. Australian Energy Update 2021. Published September 2021. Accessed May 2022.
2 Australian Parliament House. Australian electricity options: natural gas. Published July 2020. Accessed May 2022.