
With Australians feeling the cost of living pinch, many may be tempted to think, “surely the grass is greener somewhere else.”
But is that true? How are other countries in the world faring when it comes to financial stress, and how does Australia compare?
To find out, the home loan experts at Compare the Market have crunched the numbers on various metrics to rank 32 nations from across the globe in terms of financial stress, based on salary, house prices, rent, the cost of living, and unemployment.
Luxembourg was ranked as the most financially stressed country with an overall score of 4.78/10 (the higher the score, the worse the financial stress). This is despite the fact Luxembourg has the highest average annual salary of AU$139,913 of all 32 countries on the list.
While Luxembourg has very high wages, it’s also a very expensive country to live in, with the highest rent index (47.1) and third-highest cost of living ($6,354 a month) of all countries in the index.
Owning a house is also fairly expensive, with Luxembourg’s house-price-to-income ratio at 121.5, the seventh-highest in the list.
These financial pressures have led to an increase in the number of people hovering at the poverty line, despite having employment.1 In turn, charities in Luxembourg have noticed a surge over the years in the number of employed people seeking free and low-cost meals, and other forms of support.2
The second-most financially stressed country in the list is Ireland, scoring 4.75/10. Ireland’s house price to income ratio is 122.2, a little higher than Luxembourg’s and sixth-highest in the index, while the rent index is 41.4, the second-highest overall.
Ireland’s cost of living is the sixth-highest overall at an average of $5,967, while the Irish average annual salary of $97,766 is the tenth-highest. A 2025 survey by the Life Insurance Association found that 50% of Irish adults said they were struggling financially and had no savings to fall back on due to the cost of living.3
Rounding out the top three most financially stressed countries is the Netherlands, scoring 4.35/10. Despite having a low unemployment rate of just 4% and the third-highest average salary of $113,793, the Netherlands has the same problem that Luxembourg and Ireland have: rent and the cost of living is some of the highest in our index.
Specifically, the Netherlands has the fourth-highest rent index at 35.9, the cost of living is the seventh-highest in the list at $5,949, while the house price to income ratio is the second-highest at 130.5, with only Portugal surpassing this at 166.7. In the past two years there has been an 18.6% increase to the number of Dutch households that are financially struggling, with that number jumping up to 54% for younger adults aged 18-30.4
So, how does Australia compare? The cost of living crisis has been a constant topic in news and is often front of mind as we go about our day. Australian Government data reflects this, with the Household Income and Labour Dynamics Australia survey showing a marked spike from 2022 to 2023 in financial stress, after years of relative stability,5 while the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) General Social Survey in 2025 showed an increase in the number of Australians reporting cash flow problems.6
While it could always be worse, the current financial pressure for many Australians is comparatively high, with Australia ranked eighth place with a score of 4.04/10.
This puts Canada, Norway and the USA ahead of Australia in terms of financial stress scores, but above South Africa, Denmark, Austria and the UK.
Australia’s average annual salary of $102,266 was the eighth-highest of the 32 countries, higher than Ireland, Canada and the UK but behind Norway, Germany and Denmark. However, it’s worth pointing out that the median income is much lower at AU$74,672, according to the ABS.7
Australia’s house price to income ratio of 119.5 is the eighth-highest, while Australia’s rent index was the fifth-highest at 33.1.
The average cost of living at $5,778 was the eight-highest in the list; which is cheaper than the Netherlands, Ireland, USA and Luxembourg, but more expensive than Sweden, Finland, Germany and the UK.
| Rank | Country | AVG annual salary ($AUD) | House price to income ratio | Rent index by country | Monthly cost of living ($AUD) | Unemployment rate | INDEX (out of 10) |
| 1 | Luxembourg | $139,913 | 121.5 | 47.1 | $6,354 | 6.6% | 4.78 |
| 2 | Ireland | $97,766 | 122.2 | 41.4 | $5,967 | 4.7% | 4.75 |
| 3 | Netherlands | $113,793 | 130.5 | 35.9 | $5,949 | 3.9% | 4.35 |
| 4 | Portugal | $63,811 | 166.7 | 23.5 | $4,015 | 6.0% | 4.31 |
| 5 | United States | $123,507 | 127.1 | 37.1 | $6,094 | 4.0% | 4.28 |
| 6 | Norway | $104,316 | 104.1 | 28.2 | $7,267 | 4.5% | 4.20 |
| 7 | Canada | $96,419 | 130.1 | 29.1 | $5,348 | 6.8% | 4.09 |
| 8 | Australia | $102,266 | 119.5 | 33.1 | $5,778 | 4.2% | 4.04 |
| 9 | South Africa | $31,694 | 89.3 | 12.8 | $3,482 | 32.6% | 3.93 |
| 10 | Denmark | $110,594 | 107.5 | 26.6 | $6,619 | 6.4% | 3.89 |
| 11 | Austria | $111,187 | 116.7 | 23.8 | $6,036 | 5.7% | 3.57 |
| United Kingdom | $94,145 | 104.3 | 30.1 | $5,548 | 4.8% | 3.57 | |
| 12 | Estonia | $57,450 | 111.0 | 15.2 | $5,131 | 7.4% | 3.38 |
| 13 | Greece | $46,154 | 117.5 | 12.9 | $4,560 | 8.9% | 3.36 |
| 14 | Sweden | $87,249 | 95.5 | 20.1 | $5,748 | 8.9% | 3.30 |
| 15 | Spain | $82,046 | 115.7 | 22.3 | $4,269 | 10.5% | 3.27 |
| 16 | Czech Republic | $59,575 | 129.2 | 19.1 | $4,351 | 2.9% | 3.26 |
| 17 | France | $85,008 | 93.4 | 20.6 | $5,509 | 7.7% | 3.11 |
| 18 | Germany | $106,293 | 107.9 | 22.0 | $5,687 | 3.8% | 3.04 |
| 19 | Finland | $88,598 | 81.1 | 20.1 | $5,732 | 9.7% | 3.00 |
| 20 | Belgium | $113,613 | 96.7 | 22.0 | $5,679 | 6.2% | 2.84 |
| 21 | Slovenia | $85,312 | 118.4 | 18.2 | $4,629 | 3.9% | 2.81 |
| 22 | Italy | $76,487 | 88.5 | 18.9 | $5,242 | 6.1% | 2.78 |
| 23 | Hungary | $53,750 | 114;0 | 14.2 | $4,083 | 4.4% | 2.69 |
| 24 | Slovakia | $53,721 | 103.7 | 15.6 | $4,217 | 5.4% | 2.67 |
| 25 | Latvia | $63,487 | 108.6 | 10.7 | $4,489 | 6.9% | 2.62 |
| 26 | Lithuania | $82,519 | 113.3 | 13.7 | $4,352 | 6.9% | 2.54 |
| 27 | Japan | $71,598 | 114.2 | 13.6 | $4,371 | 2.5% | 2.43 |
| 28 | Chile | $57,689 | 114.5 | 10.6 | $3,508 | 8.5% | 2.42 |
| 29 | Colombia | $42,789 | 88.1 | 11.5 | $3,739 | 8.9% | 2.24 |
| 30 | Poland | $69,685 | 101.6 | 16.4 | $3,934 | 3.2% | 2.15 |
| 31 | South Korea | $87,249 | 77.5 | 13.6 | $5,275 | 2.8% | 1.88 |
Australia’s financial stress levels are quite high – some of the highest in the world – but it’s worth noting a few things in the index:
Compare the Market’s Chris Ford, says that extended times of financial pressure highlights how important it is to compare your options on financial products – especially ones related to your home.
“It’s clear the cost of living is having an impact on Australians from all walks of life, with rising household expenses contributing to financial stress for many. Whether you have a mortgage, or are trying to get one to buy your own house, it’s crucial to take the time to compare your home loan options,” Mr Ford says.
“In just a few minutes, you could save money by getting a better interest rate, and even a small change in interest rates could save you thousands of dollars over the years, depending on the size of your mortgage.
“Comparing home loans can also help you find loans with lower fees, or free re-draw facilities or offset accounts. In times of severe financial stress, anything you can do to reduce bills and payments can help ease the squeeze on your wallet.”
The index ranks 32 countries from around the world for financial stress by assigning scores to each country for each of the five metrics in the index. Each of these scores was between 0 and 10, and were based on that country’s performance in comparison to all the others for that metric. These scores were then averaged for each country to create an overall index score for each nation. The higher the score out of 10, the higher the financial stress for each nation.
Prices were converted from US$ to AU$ on 20/08/2026, rounded up to the nearest dollar. Prices are subject to change.
Sources for the metrics, and how they were scored, are listed below:
See previous stories on the same topic for 2021, 2023 and 2025.
References:
1 Dr Bernard Thill warns poverty is rising despite employment. Annick Goerens, RTL Today. 2026.
2 The Luxembourg paradox: A record number of working poor in the EU’s wealthiest country. Elena G. Sevillano, El País. 2026.
3 Almost 50% of people have no savings and are struggling financially, survey shows. Conor Pope, Irish Times. 2025.
4 More Dutch households can’t make ends meet; Over half of young adults struggling. The Netherlands Times. 2026.
5 Financial stress and mental health. Australian Institute of Health & Welfare. 2025.
6 General Social Survey: Summary Results, Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2026.
7 Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2026.