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To provide better value to their members, health funds in Australia negotiate with private hospitals to reduce the total out-of-pocket hospital costs for private patients. Here’s what you can expect as a patient at an agreement private hospital:
The term ‘agreement hospital’ typically refers to any hospital, day surgery, or health centre that has a contract with your private health insurer regarding what you pay for inpatient private hospital treatment. This contract is sometimes known as a gap cover scheme, and outlines whether you have to pay out-of-pocket expenses at a standard rate or an ‘agreed’ rate – which is typically lower.
With an agreed rate, the hospital charges a set fee based on their agreement with your health fund. Depending on the agreement and the treatment you receive, you might not have to pay any out-of-pocket expenses at all.
When you take out private hospital cover with a health insurer, you’ll be able to claim a benefit for admissions, provided the health service you’re claiming for is included on your policy. It is important to understand what you are covered for prior to a hospital admission. For instance, if a service is only included on a restricted basis on your policy, you will only be covered as a private patient in public hospitals and will face considerable out-of-pocket expenses in a private hospital.
All major health funds will typically have agreements with most private hospitals, but we recommend you check with your insurer before deciding where you’re treated. This is especially important if you have a hospital in mind prior to treatment or live in a rural area where the nearest agreement private hospital may be a fair distance away.
Simple: you may be able to save money. Choosing a hospital that has an agreement with your insurer means you’re more likely to either reduce or eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for hospital services.
You’ll still have to:
You may also need to pay an excess when admitted to hospital as a private patient and/or a co-payment for each day you stay in hospital. An excess payment is typically limited to once per person per year, regardless of how many times you are admitted to hospital depending on your policy.
When you’re admitted to an agreement hospital as a private patient for a procedure included on your level of cover, the amount you can expect to pay will depend on whether your insurer has a no-gap or known-gap agreement.
On a no-gap agreement, the amount your health fund agrees to pay towards your treatment is the same as what the hospital agrees to charge (excluding any excess or co-payments).
On a known-gap agreement, there is still a gap between what your health fund will pay and what your hospital will charge, but it will be less than if there was no agreement in place.
While you may still be required to pay an excess or co-payment, your health fund will help pay for many of the costs associated with your hospital stay, including but not limited to:
Before you go to the hospital, we recommend you ask your insurer and treating doctors for an estimated cost of your treatment, also known as an Informed Financial Consent Form.
As long as you are admitted as an inpatient to the day hospital, you have the right level of cover, and your procedure is listed on the Medicare Benefits Schedule Fees, you can claim a benefit from your health fund for day surgery procedures.
If you’re going in for an outpatient procedure that’s not covered by Medicare or private hospital cover, an extras policy may be able to help. Some health funds will also have a gap cover scheme for extras providers, although they may work slightly differently.
If you choose to be treated at a private hospital that doesn’t have an agreement with your health fund, your health fund and Medicare will typically pay 100% of the Medicare Benefits Schedule fee. If your hospital or doctor charges more than that, you will be responsible for covering the gap.
The exact amount paid will depend on your health fund and policy, but keep in mind that you’ll most likely incur some out-of-pocket costs during your treatment.
Insurers typically consider public hospitals as agreement hospitals, despite no official agreements being in place.1 However, you may have to serve public waiting lists for treatment.
An ambulance typically takes you to the nearest public hospital in an emergency, but if you require ongoing care after an incident, you can do it on your terms through your health insurance subject to your situation.
If you decide to go through the public health system as a public patient, Medicare covers your treatment. As a result, you will have less control over your healthcare, meaning no choice in your doctor, reduced options for a private room (private rooms are only given to those who need them most) and will be subject to public waiting lists for treatments.
As the Executive General Manager of Health, Life and Energy, Steven Spicer is a strong believer in the benefits of private cover and knows just how valuable the peace of mind that comes with cover can be. He is passionate about demystifying the health insurance industry and advocates for the benefits of comparison when it comes to saving money on your premiums.
1 Private Health Ombudsman – Agreement hospitals. Accessed February 2024.