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Our health insurance expert, Steven Spicer, has some helpful tips for comparing health insurance policies.
It’s essential to understand which inclusions are part of your policy and the healthcare services they each cover. For example, with extras policies, there are four distinct dental categories: general, major, endodontic and orthodontic. Each group covers different dental services and treatments, so double-check what you’ll be covered for before purchasing your policy.
With dental cover, you can visit any qualified dentist of your choice. However, your health fund may have preferential agreements with certain dental clinics or dentists; these agreements usually provide more transparent pricing, reduced costs and sometimes even gap-free check-ups for members.
Whatever policy you choose, it’s essential to understand your claim limits. Not only will your policy have an annual limit (how much you can claim per year), but you may also have group limits, sub-limits, service limits and more. Knowing these limits is key to understanding how much you can claim and avoiding unexpected out-of-pocket expenses.
A root canal (endodontic treatment) is a dental procedure that removes infected pulp from inside the middle of a tooth.1,2 The dental pulp is made up of connective tissue, nerves and blood vessels. When this becomes infected, it can lead to pain, discomfort and swelling. After removing the pulp, the tooth is cleaned, disinfected, filled and sealed. In some cases, the surface of your tooth may require a filling or a crown. How long root canal treatment will take depends on the patient. Root canal therapy can take one or multiple appointments to complete, with each session taking around an hour.
When successful, a root canal removes your pain and leaves you with a fully functional tooth.1 This tooth will need to be cared for the same as any other, but keep in mind that pulp-free teeth can eventually turn grey, though cosmetic dentistry can help.
A qualified dentist or endodontist can perform a root canal.1 You may need a tooth extraction if you have a badly damaged or infected tooth; your dentist or endodontist will discuss this with you if it’s an option.
Root canals can save a tooth that’s badly infected or damaged. Teeth can become infected or damaged by:1,2
You’ll need to have a local anaesthetic to ensure there is no pain during the procedure.1 After the session is complete, you may have some discomfort, swelling and pain. Your dentist may prescribe pain medicine to help with your recovery.
Symptoms of a root canal infection include:1,2
Many of these symptoms can be associated with other dental issues but should be checked out regardless of their cause. Deep tooth decay can sometimes be painless, not cause discomfort, and may only be discovered through an x-ray. Keeping up good oral health practices, such as brushing twice daily, flossing and regular dental check-ups, can help you maintain your dental health, avoid these root canal problems or catch the issue early.
The average root canal cost in Australia is between $900 and $3,400, though can sometimes be more.3 The reason for the wide range of possible dental fees is that there are many factors that can influence the total cost of a root canal, which include:1,2
Root canal treatments will vary for different patients; therefore, the above prices should be considered a guide. Your root canal therapy may exceed or be cheaper than the costs listed here.
Your health insurance policy can provide health cover for root canal treatment, provided you have extra covers with the correct inclusion. There are four distinct groups for dental benefits: general, major, orthodontics and endodontics. Root canal therapy will fall under either endodontics or major dental, depending on the health fund you sign up with. Health funds can decide how to group different dental procedures in their policies, so you should check the policy documents to understand what inclusions cover what procedures. Depending on what your treatment requires, you may need a procedure (e.g. crowns, fillings) that’s covered under a different inclusion to your root canal therapy.
It’s also important to understand your limits beforehand so you’re not caught out when you need to make a claim. More comprehensive policies usually have higher annual and sub-limits, meaning lower out-of-pocket expenses when you need to make a claim. Cheaper policies may offer cover for root canal treatment but have a lower limit, meaning more out-of-pocket expenses.
Medicare does not cover most dental care and dental treatment. If you require root canal treatment and don’t have private health insurance, you’ll likely need to pay the entire cost yourself. There are a few potential exceptions:4
Whenever you purchase health insurance, you need to be aware of potential waiting periods. This is especially true if you’re upgrading your policy’s coverage or if this is your first policy. Waiting periods are the time between purchasing your policy and when you can make a claim. The standard waiting period for major dental and endodontic treatment is 12 months, though some health funds may offer shorter waiting periods for some services.
When it comes to root canals and more serious dental issues, you’ll likely need treatment sooner rather than later. Therefore, preparing ahead is better than waiting until you have dental problems.
As the Executive General Manager of Health, Life and Energy, Steven Spicer is a strong believer in the benefits of private cover and knows just how valuable the peace of mind that comes with cover can be. He is passionate about demystifying the health insurance industry and advocates for the benefits of comparison when it comes to saving money on your premiums.
1 Health Direct – Root canal treatment. Accessed February 2025.
2 Better Health Channel – Root canal treatment. Accessed February 2025
3 Average costs of root canal treatments taken from a random selection of ten Australian dental clinics. Accessed February 2025.
4 Health Direct – Cost of dental care. Accessed February 2025.