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This table illustrates the differences between Basic, Bronze, Silver and Gold tier hospital cover. While health funds are legally required to meet the minimum requirements for each tier, they can add additional clinical categories as part of a Plus policy (e.g. Silver Plus). The below information is only a guide and you should always check your policy documentation.
Basic is the lowest tier of hospital cover and offers 3 clinical categories on a restricted basis.
Bronze is the second lowest tier of hospital cover and includes 21 of the 38 clinical categories.
Silver tier policies include all the clinical categories included in Bronze policies, plus an additional 8 unrestricted categories.
Gold tier policies are the highest level of hospital cover available and provide comprehensive cover.
Basic is the lowest tier of hospital cover and offers 3 clinical categories on a restricted basis. Often suitable for:
Bronze is the second lowest tier of hospital cover and includes 21 of the 38 clinical categories. Often suitable for:
Silver tier policies include all the clinical categories included in Bronze policies, plus an additional 8 unrestricted categories. Often suitable for:
Gold tier policies are the highest level of hospital cover available and provide comprehensive cover. Often suitable for those:
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Our health insurance expert, Steven Spicer, has some tips on basic health insurance and how to choose a hospital insurance tier that works for you.
Whether a basic policy will be enough depends on your needs and what medical services you want to be covered for. To avoid finding yourself underinsured, consider any previous hospital admissions along with your family’s medical history when looking at different levels of cover. Thinking about factors such as your age and lifestyle can help you decide whether you’ll need a higher level of cover.
There could be waiting periods when you take out health insurance for the first time or are upgrading your policy. Choose the level of cover that suits your needs so you can start serving any waiting periods immediately. Waiting periods for hospital treatment that relates to pre-existing conditions are usually longer, so remember to take this into account as well.
While it might be tempting to save costs by choosing the cheapest basic hospital cover, this approach may not be the best health insurance choice in the long run. While it will help you avoid paying the Medicare Levy Surcharge at tax time (provided you held eligible hospital cover for the full financial year), even the best basic health insurance won’t provide much cover. Bronze cover doesn’t cost much more, yet it pays benefits towards a lot more procedures than basic cover.
Health insurance tiers were introduced in 2019 by the Australian Government to help categorise policies across health funds, making health insurance easier to understand for consumers. These tiers only apply to hospital cover.
Health funds are required to categorise their hospital products into four different tiers: Basic, Bronze, Silver and Gold.
The tiers are classified by how many clinical categories they cover (each clinical category includes certain hospital treatments), with higher tiers including more clinical categories than the lower ones. In order to meet the classification, the product must include all of the clinical categories required for that tier (e.g. if a policy does not include ‘brain and nervous system’ or ‘joint reconstructions’ as a minimum category inclusion, it can’t be classified as Bronze).
Insurers can also offer ‘plus’ or ‘+’ tiered policies, which include some of the categories of a higher-level tier but not enough to enter that tier (e.g. a Basic Plus policy might include ‘brain and nervous system’ and ‘joint reconstructions’ but none of the other categories that are a minimum requirement for a Bronze policy).
Basic health insurance is the lowest level of hospital cover a fund can offer. These policies will have limited features and the most exclusions. Basic hospital cover is only required to include restricted cover for hospital psychiatric services, rehabilitation and palliative care as a private patient in a public hospital. That’s just 3 restricted clinical categories.
This means you are only covered to a very limited extent. To give you an idea of how limited the cover is, a Bronze policy, which is the next tier up, has a minimum requirement of 18 unrestricted clinical categories. If you’re looking for broader hospital cover, compare Basic Plus, Bronze or higher policies to find an option that suits your needs and budget using our free health insurance comparison tool.
“Basic hospital cover will help you avoid the MLS but, for a bit extra, you could get a lot more cover by choosing a Bronze policy.” – David Koch
A standard basic policy only includes limited coverage for 3 clinical categories and excludes the vast majority of elective surgeries and treatments. The main advantage of purchasing basic hospital cover is that it will help you avoid or minimise the impact of Medicare Levy Surcharge on your premiums and halt the accrual of Lifetime Health Cover loading.
Basic health insurance policies are only required to include restricted hospital cover for hospital psychiatric services, rehabilitation and palliative care. Having restricted cover means your policy will only provide limited benefits or partial payment towards a specific treatment or service. Any remaining expenses will need to be paid by you out of pocket.
Here is what these 3 restricted clinical categories cover:
In some states, Basic level hospital policies may also come with ambulance cover, which can pay towards emergency ambulance services if your state government does not already cover you.
A Basic Plus policy is a tier of health insurance that provides the same cover as a basic policy, plus an additional one or more clinical categories. Usually, the health fund will decide what this additional clinical category will be. Basic Plus policies can include additional restricted or unrestricted cover for one or more of the remaining 35 clinical categories that are usually only found in higher-tiered policies.
This means a Basic Plus policy may cost more than a standard Basic policy. Depending on your health insurance needs, you may get more benefit from a Bronze hospital policy, which will provide you 18 more clinical categories, giving you much more hospital cover.
Basic health insurance doesn’t typically include any clinical categories except restricted cover for rehabilitation, hospital psychiatric services and palliative care. The exception to this is Basic Plus, policies which provide some additional private health cover. Compared to higher tiers, Basic hospital cover in Australia includes the fewest clinical categories and therefore pays a benefit towards the fewest hospital services. The hospital cover provided by a Basic-tier policy is also restricted, meaning your fund will only pay a partial benefit towards your treatment. This will likely mean higher out-of-pocket costs for you.
| Clinical category | Is it included? |
|---|---|
| Rehabilitation | Restricted |
| Hospital psychiatric services | Restricted |
| Palliative care | Restricted |
| Brain and nervous system | X |
| Bone, joint and muscle | X |
| Breast surgery | X |
| Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy for cancer | X |
| Diabetes management (excluding insulin pumps) | X |
| Digestive system | X |
| Ear, nose and throat | X |
| Eye (not cataract) | X |
| Gastrointestinal endoscopy | X |
| Gynaecological | X |
| Hernia and appendix | X |
| Joint replacement | X |
| Kidney and bladder | X |
| Male reproductive system | X |
| Miscarriage and termination of pregnancy | X |
| Pain management | X |
| Skin | X |
| Tonsils, adenoids and grommets | X |
| Back, neck and spine | X |
| Blood | X |
| Dental surgery | X |
| Heart and vascular system | X |
| Implantation of hearing devices | X |
| Lung and chest | X |
| Medically necessary plastic and reconstructive surgery | X |
| Podiatric surgery provided by a registered podiatric surgeon | X |
| Assisted reproductive services | X |
| Cataracts | X |
| Dialysis for chronic kidney failure | X |
| Insulin pump | X |
| Joint replacement | X |
| Pain management | X |
| Pregnancy and birth | X |
| Sleep studies | X |
| Weight loss surgery | X |
A standard Basic policy is only required to include restricted private hospital cover for 3 clinical categories out of 38 total. This is 18 fewer clinical categories than the Bronze tier and 26 fewer than the Silver tier. Meanwhile, Gold tier policies include cover for all 38 clinical categories.
Restricted cover means limited or partial cover for a treatment, whereas unrestricted cover means your health fund will pay benefits for treatment a private patient in either a private or public hospital. Standard Basic policies will only offer restricted cover on 3 clinical categories, meaning they provide little actual hospital cover.
With restricted cover, your fund will only pay a limited amount towards your treatment.
Unrestricted cover pays benefits towards your theatre and accommodation fees as a private inpatient in a private hospital or a private day hospital facility. It also means you’re covered up to the Medicare Schedule of Fees for clinical categories included as unrestricted on your policy.
Both restricted and unrestricted cover allow you to choose the available doctor or specialist, provided your doctor has an arrangement with the hospital you want to be treated at and the hospital you have chosen has available beds.
Using a comparison tool will help you choose the most suitable hospital cover tier for you. Before you start, consider your health needs, lifestyle, any treatments or services you want cover for and your budget. All these details will help you avoid not having enough cover or paying for inclusions you’re unlikely to use.
A Basic tier policy would suit those who are taking out hospital cover purely to avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) or Lifetime Health Cover loading (LHC). For example, it may suit higher income earners who want to avoid paying MLS or LHC but are happy to rely on Medicare for their hospital care or pay for private care out of pocket.
If you want health insurance to help cover the costs of private treatment for in hospital procedures, a Basic policy will probably be too limited for your needs, especially if you have specific treatments you want to be covered for.
Basic health insurance is typically only worth it to avoid Medicare Levy Surcharge and Lifetime Health Cover loading. In terms of actual hospital cover, it is lacking compared to the other tiers.
As it has limited benefits, Basic hospital cover may not be worth it if you require cover for additional hospital treatments. If this is the case, a Basic Plus, Bronze or even a higher tier may provide more peace of mind.
For a single person in Qld, Basic hospital policies cost between $102 to $159 per month, according to the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman.1 These prices do not include any rebates, loadings or surcharges. Your policy prices may be higher or lower than the above figures, depending on your personal circumstances.
The base premium of a Basic health insurance plan will depend on your state, which health fund you’re with and what’s included in your policy. Basic health insurance policies will generally cost less than higher tiers (e.g. Bronze, Silver or Gold health insurance), as they include fewer hospital treatments.
A simple way to find out how much a Basic health insurance plan might cost is to compare policies online. If you’re considering downgrading to a basic health insurance to save money, there are other things you can try first before giving up clinical categories you may later need.
For example, if you’re currently on a Bronze policy, it’s worth using a comparison tool to see whether you can get the same level of cover for a better price just by switching to another health fund. Our 2025 Household Budget Barometer shows that those who switch policies are paying 29% less than those who have stuck with the same health fund for a decade or more.
No, because the government reforms regarding the classification of health insurance only apply to hospital products. Levels of extra cover and what they include vary between health funds. However, there continues to be a full range of extras cover options available, including entry-level products. Common treatments covered by ‘basic’ or entry-level extras include general dental (dental check-ups, minor procedures), optical (prescription glasses or contacts) and physiotherapy.
Lower-level extras policies usually come with lower annual limits and rebates, which could lead to higher out-of-pocket expenses If you use a lot of extras, you might find it worthwhile to pay an additional amount in premiums in order to take advantage of higher limits and rebates and potentially have lower out of pocket expenses.
Some combined hospital and extras policies may be named Basic hospital cover and extras. Keep in mind, extras-only cover won’t help you avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) or Lifetime Hospital Cover (LHC) loading. You must have an eligible hospital policy to avoid these extras costs. However, a combined hospital and extras policy will allow you to avoid MLS and LHC loading while also getting extras cover.
“Be careful because cheaper “extras” health cover won’t offset the levy. A bloke this week was telling me he was avoiding the MLS with a cheap [extras policy with dental]. Should have seen his face when I said it didn’t qualify and for the last 5 years he had unknowingly been paying the surcharge…”- David Koch
As the Executive General Manager of Health, Life and Energy, Steven Spicer is a strong believer in the benefits of private cover and knows just how valuable the peace of mind that comes with cover can be. He is passionate about demystifying the health insurance industry and advocates for the benefits of comparison when it comes to saving money on your premiums.
1 Prices obtained using the ‘Compare policies option’ available on privatehealth.gov.au on 11/08/2026 for a person living in QLD. Prices compared using ‘hospital only’ options, looking for ‘limited benefits, e.g public hospital or few services covered’. The search included all available health funds including all restricted insurers, with 1 person on the policy and ‘I have current health insurance’ selected. Prices quoted do not include Australian Government Rebate, Lifetime Health Cover Loading or Age Based Discount. Prices vary between funds and products. Waiting periods apply.