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Considering Bronze health insurance? We can help you choose your level of cover and compare your options in a few minutes.
In 2019, the government introduced private health insurance reforms to create tiers to simplify health insurance. By requiring all health funds to follow standard tiers, it’s easier for consumers to understand potential policies and compare options. For example, all bronze policies must meet a minimum level of cover, regardless of the health fund.
The reforms require all hospital policies in Australia to be categorised into 4 distinct tiers: Basic, Bronze, Silver and Gold, as well as 3 subset tiers (Basic Plus, Bronze Plus and Silver Plus).
Each tier includes a certain number of clinical categories. A higher level of cover will include more clinical categories and a broader range of hospital treatments. However, this will likely make higher tiers more expensive.
A Bronze tier policy includes 18 of the 38 clinical categories set by the Australian Government. These include common inpatient hospital treatments such as brain and nervous system, joint reconstructions, gynaecology services and more. In addition, Bronze hospital policies must include restricted cover for in-hospital psychiatric services, in-hospital rehabilitation and palliative care. This means your health fund will only pay a limited amount towards these 3 clinical categories and won’t cover accommodation or theatre fees in a private hospital.
Bronze hospital cover will pay a benefit towards your hospital treatment as a private inpatient in a participating private or public hospital for the categories included on your policy, as well as other hospital costs like your accommodation, theatre fees and any approved implanted prostheses.
When you’re treated in a private hospital as a private patient, you’ll have access to a private room (subject to availability) and your choice of an available doctor. Between Medicare and your health fund, you’ll be covered for 100% of the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) fee; however, if your doctor sets their fees above the MBS, you could have out-of-pocket expenses. This difference is called ‘the gap’ and can potentially be avoided or reduced if you’re treated in an agreement hospital by a doctor who agrees to participate in your fund’s no-gap or known-gap scheme for you.
Our health insurance expert, Steven Spicer, knows how important it is to get hospital insurance that works for you and your family, which is why he’s put together these tips on how to choose your hospital policy tier.
If you’re new to health insurance or upgrading your level of cover, you’ll be required to serve waiting periods before you can make any claims on your hospital cover. For hospital cover, the waiting period will be 2 months for most treatments. The main exceptions are pregnancy and birth-related services and pre-existing conditions which both have 12 month waiting periods. Therefore, it might be a good idea to take out cover before you think you’ll need it.
When comparing hospital cover, it can be difficult to know which policy or fund is most suitable for you. It can be helpful to consider factors such as your current needs, what you may need in the near future, lifestyle factors (e.g. risk of sporting injuries), family history or your preferred hospital.
While it may be tempting to take out a lower level of cover to save money on premiums, it’s important to consider what you may be missing out on as a result. It’s also helpful to remember that you can change your level of cover at any time, so you can upgrade or downgrade as your needs change (you may just need to serve waiting periods on any upgrades).
Standard Bronze cover includes many common hospital treatments (such as joint reconstructions, gynaecology and ear, throat and nose) but excludes higher-tier treatments such as joint replacements and pregnancy and birth. Bronze Plus policies are an exception and can include some hospital treatments usually included in higher-tier policies.
A standard Bronze policy includes 18 unrestricted clinical categories (all the corresponding hospital treatments within the scope outlined by the Department of Health) and restricted cover for in-hospital psychiatric services, in-hospital rehabilitation and palliative care.
You may also be able to claim a benefit on emergency ambulance services if your policy includes ambulance cover and you live in a state where ambulance services aren’t covered by your state government (that is, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory).
| Rehabilitation (R) | Hospital treatment for physical rehabilitation related to surgery or illness. For example, inpatient and admitted day patient rehabilitation, stroke and cardiac recovery. |
| Hospital psychiatric services (R) | Hospital treatment for patients with psychiatric disorders. For example, psychoses such as schizophrenia, mood disorders such as depression, eating disorders and addiction therapy. |
| Palliative care (R) | Hospital treatment to provide quality of life improvements for a patient with a terminal illness by alleviating or managing pain. |
| Brain and nervous system (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of brain-related conditions and the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system. For example, Parkinson’s disease, strokes, head injuries, epilepsy and brain or spinal cord tumours. |
| Eye (not cataracts) (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of the eye and the contents of the eye socket. For example, tear duct conditions, eye infections and retinal detachment. Cataract procedures are listed separately under ‘Cataracts’, which is only covered by Gold hospital policies. |
| Ear, nose and throat (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of the ear, nose, throat, thyroid, larynx, middle ear, parathyroid, lymph nodes and related areas of the head and neck. For example, damaged eardrums, sinus surgery, removal of foreign bodies, stapedectomy and throat cancer. |
| Tonsils, adenoids and grommets (✔) | Hospital treatment for the tonsils and adenoids, including the insertion or removal of grommets. |
| Bone, joint and muscle (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of disorders, diseases and injuries to the musculoskeletal system. For example, hand surgery, joint fusion, carpal tunnel, fractures, bone spurs, osteomyelitis and bone cancer. |
| Joint reconstructions (✔) | Hospital treatment for surgery for joint reconstructions. For example, torn tendons, rotator cuff and ligament damage. Joint replacement surgery is a separate clinical category, which is only required to be included in Gold tier policies. |
| Kidney and bladder (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of the kidney, adrenal gland and bladder. For example, adrenal gland tumours, kidney stones and incontinence. Dialysis is listed separately under ‘Dialysis for chronic kidney failure’, which is only required to be included in the Gold tier. |
| Male reproductive system (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of the male reproductive system, including the prostate. |
| Digestive system (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of the digestive system, including the stomach, oesophagus, gall bladder, spleen, pancreas, liver and bowel. For example, irritable bowel syndrome, oesophageal cancer, gall stones and haemorrhoids. |
| Hernia and appendix (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of a hernia or appendicitis. |
| Gastrointestinal endoscopy (✔) | Hospital treatment for the diagnosis, investigation and treatment of the gastrointestinal system using an endoscope. For example, colonoscopy, gastroscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Non-endoscopic procedures for the digestive system are listed separately under ‘Digestive system’. |
| Gynaecology (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of the female reproductive system. For example, polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, female sterilisation and cervical cancer. |
| Miscarriage and termination of pregnancy (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of a miscarriage or for termination of pregnancy. |
| Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy for cancer (✔) | Hospital treatment for chemotherapy, immunotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer or benign tumours. Surgical treatment of cancer is listed separately under each body system. |
| Pain management (without a device) (✔) | Hospital treatment for pain management that doesn’t require a medical device; for example, treatment of nerve and chest pain by injection of a nerve block. Pain management using a device (e.g. an infusion pump or neurostimulator) is listed separately under ‘Pain management with device’, which is only required to be included in the Gold tier. |
| Skin (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of skin and nail-related conditions like melanoma, minor wound repair and abscesses. The removal of foreign bodies and medically necessary plastic surgery related to a skin-related condition is also included. Removal of excess skin due to weight loss is listed separately under ‘Weight loss surgery’, which is only required to be covered by the Gold tier. |
| Breast surgery (medically necessary) (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and treatment of breast disorders and associated lymph nodes. and. For example, breast lesions, breast tumours, asymmetry due to breast cancer surgery and gynecomastia. This also includes reconstruction/reduction following breast surgery or a preventative mastectomy. |
| Diabetes management (excluding insulin pumps) (✔) | Hospital treatment for the investigation and management of diabetes. For example, stabilisation of hypo- or hyper-glycaemia. Treatment for diabetes-related conditions is listed separately under each body system affected (e.g. treatment for diabetes-related eye conditions is listed separately under ‘Eye’). Insulin pumps are also listed as a separate clinical category, which is only required to be covered by the Gold tier. |
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✔ = This clinical category is included as a minimum requirement and is unrestricted. R = You may only be covered for restricted services and treatments under these clinical categories. |
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If you purchase a standard Bronze health insurance policy, you won’t have access to hospital treatments from the higher tiers. This means you won’t be covered for these clinical categories:
That said, you may be able to get cover for one or more of these clinical categories through a Bronze Plus policy.
In addition to standard Bronze cover, a Bronze Plus policy offers cover for additional clinical categories that would normally only be found on Silver and Gold tiers. The health fund chooses which additional clinical category or categories are covered, rather than the policyholder.
Bronze Plus health insurance policies typically cost more than standard Bronze policies, and health insurers can choose whether or not to offer this type of policy to their customers. If a fund does offer additional inclusions, they must be on an unrestricted basis.
Restricted cover will only pay a limited benefit towards hospital treatment as a private patient, whereas unrestricted cover will pay for accommodation and theatre fees for private patients in a participating private hospital. Restricted cover will leave you with higher out-of-pocket costs, especially if you choose to be a private patient in a private hospital.
A doctor or specialist may charge more than the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) fee for treatment. The difference between the MBS fee and what the specialist charges is known as a gap, and you may have to pay this amount out-of-pocket, even if you have unrestricted cover. Whether any, all or none of the gap payment will be covered by your health fund will depend on the specifics of your policy, and whether or not your doctor chooses to participate in the fund’s gap scheme.
To choose a suitable health insurance tier, you’ll need to consider your health needs, lifestyle, budget and any potential future medical requirements. Knowing what treatments you might need and are unlikely to need will help you narrow down the right level of cover for you. From there, you can compare policies that meet your needs.
Bronze hospital insurance is the second lowest level of cover you can choose out of the 4 hospital tiers. This means standard Bronze hospital cover includes benefits for more hospital treatments than a standard Basic policy, but not as many as a standard Silver or Gold policy. It also means that Bronze policies likely cost somewhere between a Basic and Silver policy.
Although Bronze doesn’t include as many hospital treatments as Silver (which includes 8 more clinical categories), it still includes a substantial range. A Bronze hospital policy can therefore provide many customers with a suitable and affordable level of cover.
A Bronze tier policy will suit those with minimal health issues who don’t plan on having children anytime soon, but still want cover for minor surgeries. No policy suits everyone, so consider your personal needs and choose the tier that best meets your requirements.
Bronze health insurance might suit you in the following situations:
A Bronze health insurance policy is worth it if it’s within your budget and you’ll gain comfort from the range of treatments it covers.
However, if you don’t think you’ll actually need it and are only looking to get hospital cover to avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge or Lifetime Health Cover loading, a Basic policy may be better value for you. Keep in mind, though, that a Basic policy only offers limited benefits across 3 restricted clinical categories, so if you actually need hospital cover, it won’t help much.
Also, Bronze health insurance coverage may not be worth it if you would like to include clinical categories for hospital treatments that are only mandatory under Silver or Gold tiers – unless you can get a Bronze Plus policy that includes this cover.
For a single person in Queensland, Bronze health insurance policies (not including Bronze Plus policies) $130.25 and $169.65, according to data sourced from the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman.1 These monthly premiums don’t include any rebates, discounts or surcharges. Your final costs may be higher or lower than these prices depending on your specific circumstances.
The cost of a Bronze health insurance plan will vary depending on the health fund and what your policy includes. Bronze health insurance generally costs less than Silver or Gold health insurance, but more than Basic health insurance.
Your premiums could also be lower if you qualify for the Australian Government rebate, which you can claim as a reduced premium or through your yearly tax return. The price of your policy can also be impacted by an age-based discount or Lifetime Health Cover loading, depending on your age when you took out the policy.
No, Bronze (along with Basic, Silver and Gold) tier only applies to hospital products. Extras cover tiers are created by the health funds themselves, and while they often share similarities with hospital cover, there isn’t the same set levels of cover across funds as there is with hospital cover.
However, there’s still a full range of extras policies available, including entry, mid and high-level products. Also, some combined policies (hospital and extras) may be named Bronze hospital and extras.
As the Executive General Manager of Health, Life and Energy, Steven Spicer is a strong believer in the benefits of private cover and knows just how valuable the peace of mind that comes with cover can be. He is passionate about demystifying the health insurance industry and advocates for the benefits of comparison when it comes to saving money on your premiums.
1 Prices obtained using the “Compare policies option” available on privatehealth.gov.au on 26/08/2025. Prices compared using “hospital only” option, looking for “private hospital cover for most services” with “don’t care” as the minimum requirement for hospital. The search included all available health funds including all restricted insurers, with 1 people on the policy and “I have current health insurance” selected. Prices quoted do not include Australian Government Rebate, Lifetime Health Cover Loading or Age Based Discount.