Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal medical condition affecting around 10% of women of reproductive age.1 This condition causes the development of multiple cysts on the ovarian follicles, preventing them from releasing eggs.
While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, it has been linked to insulin resistance, weight, high levels of androgen (a male hormone) and genetic factors.1 PCOS can also lead to an increased risk of health problems such as sleep apnoea, heart disease, endometrial cancer, type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol.2
While there’s no known cure for PCOS, in some cases, it can be managed through lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, weight loss and a lower BMI, as well as medical intervention (e.g. medication or hormones).2 Regular health checks can help make sure you don’t have high blood pressure or blood glucose levels, both of which are associated with PCOS.