Chemotherapy (sometimes called chemo) is when medicines are used to slow the growth of or destroy cancer cells. It’s a common method for treating cancer.1 Chemotherapy can be used as a stand-alone cancer treatment or in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy and immunotherapy.
Chemotherapy can be given a few different ways, depending on your type of cancer, type of chemotherapy medicines and your health professional.1 Chemotherapy is usually given intravenously (IV or through the vein), but can also be provided through other means, such as a tablet or a cream in some cases.
Chemotherapy drugs can be used to treat many common cancers, including:1
- Breast cancer
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Lung cancer
- Hodgkin disease
- Late-stage prostate cancer (particularly if the cancer has spread to other areas).
Usually, chemotherapy is given in ‘cycles’ which gives your body a chance to recover. For example, you may receive treatment for two weeks, followed by two weeks off. The most effective treatment plan varies from patient to patient.