Tubal ligation (also called laparoscopic sterilisation, tubal sterilisation or laparoscopic bilateral tubal ligation) is a permanent contraception method for females that involves blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes.1 It’s often referred to as ‘having your tubes tied’. This procedure stops sperm from reaching eggs released by the ovaries.
It’s a very effective means of preventing pregnancy, with fewer than 1 in 100 women who have the procedure falling pregnant. While the odds are very low, there is still the risk of ectopic pregnancy after the procedure.
Tubal ligation is performed through keyhole surgery (laparoscopy) under general anaesthetic.1 Though tubal ligation is usually a day surgery, you should rest for between two days up to a week after the operation. Talk to your doctor about your recovery plan and when you’ll be able to resume certain activities (e.g. exercise, heavy lifting, sexual activity).
A tubal ligation won’t change your hormones or menstrual cycle.1 While it’ll greatly reduce your chances of pregnancy, it won’t protect against sexually transmitted diseases, so using protection with new partners is still highly recommended.