Turbinates are bony shelves in your nose covered by soft tissue that help regulate airflow through the nasal passages and also warm and humidify air.1 Sometimes, inferior turbinates (those lowest in the nose) can permanently enlarge, and this enlargement leads to nasal congestion and blocking of the nasal airway. There are two main surgical procedures for inferior turbinate reduction:
- A turbinoplasty is a procedure that uses a nasal endoscope to place an electric current either through the surface of the turbinate or inside the turbinate tissue.
- A turbinectomy removes or resections some of the tissue and/or bone to create better airflow.
The ultimate goal of both surgeries is to reduce turbinate size to improve nasal airflow while preserving the turbinate lining (the mucosa).
A specialist will perform the procedure through the nasal cavity.1 It is performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia and is often a day surgery, meaning you’ll be able to go home afterward. The healing process takes about two weeks.
Nasal turbinate surgery can be performed in combination with other surgeries, such as nasal septum surgery, sinus surgery or polyp removal. If you’re having multiple issues addressed in your surgery, this will affect your final costs.