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We’ve compiled this table to show the different types of health insurance and what services each one covers. This information should be used as a guide only and you should always check policy documents for specific details.
Provides cover for medical conditions that require inpatient hospital treatments, such as medically necessary elective surgeries.
Extras cover, also called ancillary or general cover, pays benefits towards some eligible services not covered by Medicare, including dental, physiotherapy and prescription glasses.
Combined cover includes both private hospital and extras cover under a single policy with one health fund.
Private health insurance for couples explained by Dr Ginni Mansberg.
Hi, it’s Dr. Ginni Mansberg, GP and health commentator in the media.
Let’s talk about the things couples need to consider when it comes to private health insurance.
Australia is lucky enough to have an excellent public health care system that helps you access treatment for many medical problems.
But that system won’t cover everything.
If you need support for getting access to services, including fertility treatments, psychology, dental cover, dietitian support, physiotherapy
and chiropractic treatments, you could find it makes sense to combine your cover and your partners into a couple’s policy.
Or you may find that two separate policies work out better for you both.
Chat to the experts about whether private health insurance is a good option for you and your partner and which one best suits both of your needs.
Our health insurance expert, Steven Spicer, has put together some expert tips on how to find a couples health insurance policy that works for you and your loved one.
To ensure you don’t find yourself underinsured, consider any previous admissions you or your partner have had to the hospital, along with both your family’s medical histories, when looking at different levels of cover. This information could help determine whether a couples policy or two single policies are your best option.
While couples cover may be more convenient, as you only have to maintain one policy and payment, it rarely costs less than two individual policies. If you have a substantially different set of needs, for example, if only one of you needs higher cover, consider taking out two singles policies, as it could save you money.
As you go through life together, many things will change, including your health needs. Make sure you check your health insurance policy each year to see whether it’s still ideal, or whether it’s time for a change. Comparing your options regularly also gives you the chance to find better deals, even if you want to stick to the same level of cover.
Couples health insurance is when two adults (de facto or married) are covered under one health insurance policy. You can get two types of couples health insurance policies: hospital and extras cover. There are pros and cons to a couples policy, and whether it’s the best option for you will depend on your personal circumstances.
Private hospital cover allows you and your partner to be treated as private patients in a private or public hospital. Being treated as a private inpatient in a private hospital, or as a private inpatient in a public hospital, lets you avoid public waiting lists, choose your treating doctor (if available), and receive your own private room (if available).
Extras cover helps you pay for out-of-hospital services, such as dental, optical, physiotherapy and chiropractic, which Medicare doesn’t fully cover.
If you’re legally married or in a de facto relationship, you have two options when it comes to choosing your health insurance:
You can take out a hospital cover or extras-only policy, or for the peace of mind that comes with broader coverage, you can take out a combined hospital and extras policy that gives you the benefits of both.
When you move to a health insurance policy for couples, additional waiting periods may apply to you or your partner if either of you wasn’t previously covered or if you’re upgrading to a higher level of cover.
A couples policy usually includes the same services you can find under a singles policy, such as hospital cover (for hospital treatment as a private patient) and extras cover (for outpatient services such as dental, optical and physiotherapy). Like with singles cover, the specific inclusions, limits and benefits included in a couples policy will depend on the health fund and level of cover. Always refer to the relevant policy documentation for details about your cover.

The exact treatments and services you’re covered for will depend on the specific policy and whether you have a hospital, extras or combined policy.
Hospital cover pays a benefit towards the cost of your medical treatment when you’re admitted as a private patient in either a public or private hospital and meet the relevant eligibility criteria. A hospital policy can also pay a benefit towards:
All hospital insurance policies are now classified under Basic, Bronze, Silver and Gold tiers. The tier will determine the hospital treatments you’re covered for (e.g. a Bronze hospital policy is generally cheaper than Gold, but covers fewer treatments).
There are also ‘Plus’ policy options for the Basic, Bronze and Silver tiers, meaning they offer more than the minimum cover of the category but not all of the services in the next category up. For example, a Bronze plus policy might cover you for lung and chest which is typically not in a standard bronze policy.
Sometimes called ‘general treatment’ or ‘ancillary’ cover, extras cover helps pay for eligible out-of-hospital medical services, such as:
If you and your partner are covered under the same extras policy, you will most likely share your annual limits and may be subject to additional limits, such as per-person limits.
Ambulance cover can help you cover the cost of emergency transport or other ambulance services, as Medicare doesn’t cover this. You can get this type of cover as part of your hospital or extras cover or as a standalone policy.
Not everyone will need this cover, though. In Queensland and Tasmania, residents are not required to pay for emergency ambulance services within their state. In Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia, you can get an ambulance subscription through the government. However, you can also get ambulance cover through some private health insurance policies if you prefer. In the ACT and New South Wales, you can only get ambulance insurance through private health cover. Pensioners and concession cardholders across the country can get discounts on ambulance transportation costs.
For more information on ambulance cover and the differences between states, see our guide to ambulance cover here.
A couples policy combines two policies into one, helping to simplify payments and streamline administration. Couples policies will best suit couples with similar health needs. Taking out health insurance, whether it’s a couples policy or two single policies, helps cover the costs of private health care and depending on your cover, income & age, could help you avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge and Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) loading.
There are two main reasons people choose to take out a couples health insurance policy:
Another reason people take out health insurance, whether it’s a single policy or couples policy, is to provide peace of mind. A recent survey by Compare the Market revealed that 12% of Aussies have gone into debt to pay for medical bills.1 Of this amount, 36% went into debt for specialist treatments or consultations, 30% for medically necessary elective surgery and 29% for dental work.
Health insurance policies can pay benefits towards each of these common causes of medical debt, provided you have the correct clinical categories and inclusions in your policy.
Remember, a couples policy won’t be the best option for every couple. It’s worth exploring other options, such as two singles policies, to find what cover option is best for you.
Choosing couples health insurance is all about finding a policy that meets your and your partner’s needs without having you pay for unnecessary inclusions. By considering what healthcare services you’re likely to use and, just as importantly, which you won’t, you can choose a level of cover that provides adequate cover without paying for inclusions you won’t use. With our free comparison tool, you can weigh up your options. If you and your partner have very different health needs, it may be more cost-effective to own two separate policies.
If you’re taking out an extras policy as a couple, pay close attention to the claiming limits, as they will affect how much value you can get out of your policy.
If you’re looking for hospital or combined cover, think about the health insurance tier you want. For example, if you want cover for joint replacements, this is a Gold tier inclusion. However, it may also be included on some Silver Plus policies.
One of the best ways to search for a new policy is to compare your options online. With our free comparison tool, you can find and switch to a new policy in minutes.
Remember that as your life changes, so will your health insurance needs. If you feel like your current policy isn’t meeting your current health requirements – or you’re paying for clinical categories you no longer use – you can switch to a policy that better suits you now. Here’s what Compare the Market’s Economic Director David Koch had to say about his experience when he realised he needed to update his cover:2
“Make sure your private health insurance cover still suits your individual needs and stage of life,” Koch said.
“Being a ‘senior citizen’, I always had the top Gold cover because I figured I’d need it as I aged. That was until my wife, Libby, pointed out that it included obstetrics (we’re a bit past that). On top of that (brace yourself) we had extras cover for orthodontics,” he said.
“After a quick audit of the cover we needed we settled on Silver Plus and saved a fortune in premiums. When is the last time you looked at the actual services covered in your policy?” Koch said.
According to data from privatehealth.gov.au, for couples with no children living in Queensland, prices before any rebates or loadings for hospital-only cover range from $224 to $995 a month, extras-only cover ranges from $17 to $467 a month, and combined cover ranges from $258 to $1,606 a month.3 Many factors greatly influence the cost of your health insurance, including level of cover, type of insurance, choice of fund, and your eligibility for rebates. When considering a couples policy, a comparison site such as Compare the Market can help you compare a range of options tailored to your needs in one place.
No, usually couples health insurance costs the same as two singles policies which offer equivalent cover. This is due to Australia’s community-rating rules which ensures health insurers don’t increase premiums for members based on health status, age or claim history. The main benefit of a couples insurance policy is convenience rather than direct dollar savings. If you and your partner have different cover needs, it may be more cost-effective to purchase two separate policies rather than couples cover.
For example, Sam and Jen have identical health needs, and they want to get health insurance. They compare their options separately and discover that the best-value singles policy for them costs $50 a month. They also research couples policies and find that this same policy has a ‘couples’ alternative, costing $100 a month.
While their couples insurance policy isn’t cheaper than two singles policies, they may find it helpful to be covered under the same policy and only pay one premium.
However, there are a few caveats to consider; if one of you has different, more expensive health needs, it may be cheaper for you to take out separate singles policies.
For instance, let’s say your partner needs a joint replacement. This service is only available under a Gold hospital policy or certain Plus hospital policies (e.g., Silver Plus). However, you might be fine with a lower level of hospital cover and would rather have a Bronze policy. In this case, it might make more sense if you each take out a singles policy. Otherwise, you’ll both be paying higher premiums for a Gold-tier policy when only one of you is taking advantage of this comprehensive cover.
Your marital status won’t affect your insurance premiums. Premiums will be the same whether you’re in a de facto relationship or married. Details such as your respective health needs will play a bigger role in determining your premiums.
The Australian Government rebate, which helps many Australians pay for private health insurance, can be affected if you’re insured by a couples or family policy. The income of you and your partner may be combined, and it’s this figure that determines a rebate suitable for you both.
The federal government plans to remove higher age-based private health insurance rebate tiers from April 1, 2027. For Australians aged 65-69 earning under $105,000 as a single or $210,000 will see their rebate dropped from 28 to around 24 per cent. For those above 70 in the same income brackets, their rebate will drop from 32 to around 24 per cent.
| Income tiers | Base tier | Tier one | Tier two | Tier three |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single income | Under $105,000 | $105,001 – $123,000 | $123,001 – $164,000 | Over $164,001 |
| Family income | Under $210,000 | $210,001 – $246,000 | $246,001 – $328,000 | Over $328,001 |
| Rebate amount | ||||
| Under 65 | 24.118% | 16.079% | 8.038% | 0% |
| 65-69 | 28.139% | 20.098% | 12.058% | 0% |
| Over 70 | 32.158% | 24.118% | 16.079% | 0% |
|
Source: privatehealth.gov.au. Current from 1 July 2026 Single parents and couples are included in the family tiers. The income thresholds for families with dependent children are increased by $1,500 for each child after the first. |
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The Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) is an amount you may need to pay at tax time if you earn over a certain amount and you, your spouse or your dependent children don’t hold an eligible private hospital policy for the full financial year. As of 1 July 2026, if you’re a couple without hospital cover who has a combined income over $220,001, you may have to pay MLS at tax time.
If you’re married or in a de facto relationship, your income will be combined when assessing whether you have to pay the MLS. From 1 July 2026, the income thresholds are as follows.
| Medicare Levy Surcharge – Income Tiers (all ages) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge | 0% | 1% | 1.25% | 1.5% |
| Single income thresholds |
$105,000 or less ($0 payable) |
$105,001 – $123,000 (~$1,050 – $1,230 payable) |
$123,001 – $164,000 (~$1,537 – $2,050 payable) |
$164,001+ ($2,460+ payable) |
| Family income thresholds^ |
$210,000 or less ($0 payable) |
$210,001 – $246,000 (~$2,100 – $2,460 payable) |
$246,001 – $328,000 ($3,075 – $4,100 payable) |
$328,001+ (~$4,920+ payable) |
|
Retrieved from Australian Taxation Office | Information current from 1 July 2026. Dollar amounts payable are rounded up. ^ For families with children, thresholds increase by $1,500 for each child after the first. Families include couples, de facto couples, and single parents. |
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Both the single and family income thresholds will increase on 1 July 2027. These new changes will apply from 1 July 2027 through to 30 June 2028.
The Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) loading is designed to encourage Australians to take out hospital cover earlier in life by increasing their hospital premiums by 2% for each year they don’t hold hospital cover after the age of 30. For a couples policy, LHC loading will be calculated by averaging the individual loading percentages of each policyholder.
For example, say you’re 40 years old and have never held a hospital policy. If you choose to take out hospital cover now, you’ll have to pay an additional 20% on top of your base hospital premium. For couples, your LHC loading is averaged between the two of you. So, if you’re 40 years old and paying a 20% loading, and your partner is 50 years old paying 40%, your loading on a couples health insurance policy would be 30%.
As with any policy, the best policy for young couples varies depending on their specific needs. For those with similar health statuses, a couples policy may be the right cover for them. However, if one of you wants cover for pregnancy and obstetrics, for example, you may be better off getting two singles policies instead – one that covers pregnancy and one that doesn’t. Whether you purchase two singles policies or a couples policy, your policy can still help you avoid Medicare Levy Surcharge and Lifetime Health Cover Loading.
In terms of providers, that’s something only you and your partner can decide on by comparing a range of policies, prices and features on offer.
Yes, you can add your partner to your policy (provided your policy is available to couples), changing your cover from a singles to a couples policy. Be mindful that your partner will need to serve the waiting periods for any additional or upgraded services that have been added.
Usually, a divorced couple won’t be able to share health insurance, as couples health insurance is designed for those in a domestic or romantic relationship. While every relationship is different, health funds may require you to fit their definition of a couple to qualify for a couple’s policy (e.g. marriage, de facto or domestic relationship).
Since there is no financial benefit to staying on the same cover, it’s strongly recommended that you switch to separate singles policies after a divorce. While there’s no legal reason a couple can’t stay on the same health insurance after separating, doing so is against the rules of many health funds. If you fail to inform your health fund that your details have changed, you may no longer be covered and, therefore, be unable to make a claim. These rules vary between health funds, so you should reach out to your insurer to learn how you could be affected.
If you move to a singles policy with the same level of cover and benefit limits as your couples policy, you’ll still be offered the same cover and won’t be required to re-serve your waiting periods.
You’ll also be able to add your kids to a single-parent hospital, combined or extras policy, which will entitle them to the same benefits you have – provided you’ve all served your waiting periods. Find out more about how single-parent policies work.
As the Executive General Manager of Health, Life and Energy, Steven Spicer is a strong believer in the benefits of private cover and knows just how valuable the peace of mind that comes with cover can be. He is passionate about demystifying the health insurance industry and advocates for the benefits of comparison when it comes to saving money on your premiums.
1 Compare the Market – One-in-ten Australians are in debt for medical expenses. Updated 13 June 2025. Accessed April 2026
2 Compare the Market – Australian economy staggering along + how to fight the increase in private health insurance premiums. Updated 13 March 2025. Accessed April 2026.
3 Prices obtained using the “Compare policies option” available from privatehealth.gov.au on 21/04/2026. Prices compared using “hospital only”, “extras only” and “combined” options, looking for “private hospital cover for most services” with “don’t care” as the minimum requirement for hospital, and “all services” selected for extras for “full or interim” Medicare card holders. The search included all available health funds including all restricted insurers, with 2 people on the policy and “I have current health insurance” selected. Prices quoted do not include Australian Government Rebate, Lifetime Health Cover Loading or Age Based Discount. Prices vary between funds and products. Waiting periods apply.