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Extras cover, also known as ancillary or general cover, can pay benefits towards some services not covered by Medicare.
With extra cover, your inclusions can cover services including dental treatment, prescription glasses, physio, acupuncture and more.
Extras policies will be subject to a range of dollar and percentage claiming limits.
With combined hospital and extras cover, you can purchase a policy that suits both your inpatient and outpatient needs.
Before you can make a claim on any inclusion, you’ll likely need to serve a waiting period.
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Hi, it’s Dr. Ginni Mansberg, GP and health commentator in the media.
Let’s talk about extras cover in your private health insurance.
Australia is lucky enough to have an excellent public health care system that helps you access treatment for many medical problems.
But that system won’t cover everything. If you need support for getting access to physiotherapy, counselling, dental cover, podiatry, chiropractic treatments or hearing aids, Medicare might not cover you.
That’s where extras cover in your private health insurance policy comes in.
Extras cover is typically available in three different levels.
However, this can vary depending on your provider.
So chat to the experts about whether private health insurance with extras cover is a good option for you and which one best suits your needs.
Our health insurance expert, Steven Spicer, has put together some helpful tips on how to take advantage of extras health insurance.
We all love a bargain, but when it comes to health insurance, you don’t want savings to come at the cost of inclusions you need. Instead of simply looking for the cheapest product available, try to get the most value for money from your policy by considering which inclusions you need and which you don’t, along with factors like family history, health conditions and your lifestyle.
Some health funds have ‘preferred providers’ that they have agreements with for common extras services, such as dental and physiotherapy. These agreements usually provide members with reduced costs; if you go to a provider outside of these agreements, you may have higher out-of-pocket costs.
The amount you can claim back on most extras resets annually, but it’s worth knowing that the definition of annual varies depending on the fund you’re with. The vast majority of funds refresh at the end of the calendar year, while others are based on the financial year or your membership year. Check your policy details for when your limits reset so you can get the most value out of your cover.
Extras cover (otherwise known as general or ancillary cover) is a type of health insurance that covers you for out-of-hospital medical care. These include a range of services that aren’t included under Medicare, like dental services, prescription glasses, physio, acupuncture and more. They’re typically treatments you may rely on regularly throughout the year and can attract ongoing costs each time you visit.
Depending on your level of extras cover and its inclusions, you can be covered for a range of services from accredited or recognised healthcare providers, including but not limited to:
Everyone is unique and there isn’t a universal policy that will suit everybody – the right extras policy for you will depend on your budget and healthcare needs. However, there are a few things you might like to consider before you decide to take out a policy:
Extras cover is typically available in three different levels. However, this can vary depending on your provider. Unlike hospital cover, there aren’t government-mandated minimum requirements for extras cover, meaning health funds can decide themselves what their levels of cover include.
Top-level ancillary cover will typically include more extras services and have high payable benefit limits and annual limits. In comparison, lower-level policies may limit you to a smaller range of services and pay a lower rebate or lower annual limit.
Lower-level basic extras policies may include (but aren’t limited to) cover for:
Basic policies may be subject to combined group limits and typically cover a lower percentage of service costs, which is why they generally cost less and have lower premiums than higher-level extras policies.
Depending on your individual needs, Medium-level extras policies usually provide good value for money. These policies will typically include (but aren’t limited to) cover for:
Medium-level policies typically have higher annual limits than basic policies, but aren’t as high as comprehensive policies.
Comprehensive extras are usually the most expensive policies, but will cover the widest range of healthcare services, have the highest limits and pay the highest percentage of service costs. Top-level comprehensive policies usually include (but aren’t limited to) cover for:
All extras policies have benefit limits on how much you can claim per year for each specific treatment.
The amount you’ll receive will depend on which service you’re claiming and the maximum limit your policy provides. Another factor is whether your health fund pays a certain percentage of the costs or up to a set dollar amount. For further information about a specific extras policy, check the policy documents.
Some health funds and their policies cover a percentage of the costs associated with your treatment. For example, your policy may cover up to 60% of your dental costs up to the annual limit, and you’ll have to pay the other 40% as an out-of-pocket cost, known as the gap payment.
Alternatively, your policy may cover 100% of the costs of listed items like glasses, although this will likely still be subject to an annual limit (e.g. up to $200 per year).
Some extras health insurance policies will have a dollar limit on how much you can claim per service, applied annually per policy, up to the group limit/sub-limit or per visit or item.
Most limits on your extras policy will renew every year. This will either be on a membership, financial or calendar year, depending on the fund you’re with. Read your policy documents or contact your insurer for this information, as it can vary between services, policies and providers.
In terms of your health insurance extras benefits, you can either:
If you regularly visit non-Medicare services (like your dentist or chiro), an extras policy can be good value for money. Most people can find at least one feature in an extras policy they would benefit from year-round.
For example, you could benefit from an extras policy if you don’t want to pay the full cost of dental check-ups yourself or you play sports and need regular physiotherapy appointments. Or if you have children who may require braces or glasses, having extras health insurance could help pay for these expensive products and services.
Your extras cover premiums depend on which level of extras you get and who it covers. For example, extras policies that cover a variety of services with high limits will command a higher premium, while lower-level policies may cost less. Family extras cover will also naturally cost more than single policies, as it will cover more people.
If eligible, you may be able to lower your costs by applying the Australian Government rebate to your premiums.
We’ve compiled some example prices below to give you an idea of how much extras cover may cost. Remember, your actual costs will vary depending on your circumstances and needs.
Cost range per month | Cost range per year | |
---|---|---|
Extras policy for a single person* | $13.02 to $129.35 | $156.27 to $1,552.25 |
Extras policy for a family^ | $28.62 to $319.50 | $343.43 to $3,834.05 |
* Based on quotes for a single, 30-year-old Queensland male who is eligible for the full government rebate. Compared through our health insurance comparison service on 28 April 2025. Age-based discount and lifetime health cover loading do not apply. Prices and products may vary from time to time.
^ Based on quotes for a family in Queensland (including two partners aged 40 years old and three dependent children) who are eligible for the full Australian Government rebate. Compared through our health insurance comparison service on 28 April 2025. Age-based discount and lifetime health cover loading do not apply. Prices and prodcuts may vary from time to time. |
Everyone’s needs and budgets are different, which means it’s hard to say which type of policy you should get.
If you want to keep on top of your health, extras can provide benefits for preventative and ongoing treatment. However, you may be more concerned about the cost of in-hospital surgeries (like knee replacements), in which case hospital insurance might be your preference.
However, you don’t have to choose one or the other. If a combined hospital and extras policy is within your budget, it can give you the benefits of both types of health insurance. A combined policy can also give you the peace of mind that you won’t have to pay for all of your healthcare when the time comes.
A standalone extras policy won’t exempt you from the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS). The MLS is a surcharge to high-income earners who don’t hold an eligible hospital insurance policy, to encourage them to use the private health system.
If you want to avoid the MLS, you’ll need to take out eligible hospital cover and hold it for the entire financial year. However, if you still want the benefits of extras cover, you can take out a combined hospital and extras policy.
Extras cover also won’t exempt you from the Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) loading. LHC loading is an Australian Government initiative to encourage people to take out hospital insurance at a younger age. This loading will increase the cost of your policy for every year that you don’t hold cover after the age of 30. To avoid LHC, you’ll need to take out an eligible hospital cover policy before 1 July following your 31st birthday.
Extras health insurance policies will typically have waiting periods for new members or those upgrading their cover, varying from two months to three years or more depending on the service and the health fund.
The Commonwealth Ombudsman outlines examples of typical waiting periods for some services in the table below.1
Extras service | Example of waiting period |
---|---|
General dental | 2 months |
Optical (e.g. glasses or contact lenses) | 6 months |
Major dental (e.g. crowns, bridges) | 12 months |
Orthodontics | 1-3 years |
Source: Commonwealth Ombudsman (Private Health Insurance Ombudsman) – Waiting periods for private health insurance. Accessed April 2025. |
Unlike waiting periods for hospital benefits, which the government sets, health insurance providers set extras waiting periods themselves and can make waiting periods as long as they want (within reason).
However, you can potentially shorten your waiting period or get extras cover with no waiting period for particular services. Some health funds or policies allow you to start claiming on select extras services straight away with no waiting period, while some have promotions from time to time that waive some extras cover waiting periods to attract more members.
Some of the extras services that may have waived waiting periods include:
That said, you’re unlikely to get waiting periods waived on more expensive services like major dental or orthodontics.
While you may have longer waiting periods on hospital cover with a pre-existing condition, this rule doesn’t apply to extras cover. This means that standard waiting periods will apply to your extras cover, even with a pre-existing condition.
In fact, there are extras health insurance policies for singles, couples, families and single parents. Health insurance for families will allow you to include your dependent children on your policy. Depending on your health fund and situation, they may be able to stay on your policy until they are 31.
As the Executive General Manager of Health, Life and Energy, Steven Spicer is a strong believer in the benefits of private cover and knows just how valuable the peace of mind that comes with cover can be. He is passionate about demystifying the health insurance industry and advocates for the benefits of comparison when it comes to saving money on your premiums.
1 Commonwealth Ombudsman (Private Health Insurance Ombudsman) – Waiting periods for private health insurance. Accessed April 2025